Is your baby teething? These tips bring relief and comfort

Is your baby teething? These tips bring relief and comfort
8 min

Did you know that babies are born with almost fully developed milk tooth crowns? Even though you can’t see them right after birth, all the teeth are already there, completely formed in the jaw ridge. As early as the 6th to 8th week of pregnancy, the tooth buds for baby teeth begin to form. Through calcium deposits, they harden and then grow towards the gum line in the first months of life. The eruption of the first little teeth happens gradually as they push forward, while the gum tissue above them becomes thinner and finally releases the tooth. It’s happening: your little one is teething!

What you can do for teething discomfort



Silicone finger cap

Gently massage your baby’s gums several times a day with a clean finger or a silicone finger cap. From your baby’s reactions, you’ll quickly see if it feels good.

Teething ring

When chewing on an easy-to-grip teething ring, your baby can decide how much pressure to apply. Look for tested quality when buying: the best options are PVC-free models made of polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), free of softeners and phthalates.



Important:
 Only put teething rings with cooling liquid in the refrigerator, never in the freezer! Otherwise, you risk frostbite on your baby’s delicate gums.

For babies who prefer softer textures, a damp, cooled washcloth can be a good teething aid. Make sure to change it several times daily.

Because of the increased drooling during teething, your baby’s chest and neck can quickly become wet. Especially in the cold season, this can easily lead to a cold. A muslin cloth, bib, or scarf helps keep clothes dry.


If stools become softer and there is diaper rash, changing diapers more often and applying a protective baby cream generously can help prevent sore bottoms.

And of course: extra cuddles are the best medicine for teething discomfort. In a baby sling, your child feels comforted and soothed, and the gentle movements are calming. Very important: try to stay relaxed yourself – your baby will sense it.

Breastfeeding also has a pain-relieving effect. Many babies instinctively want to nurse more often while teething.


No worries about teeth while breastfeeding

As a breastfeeding mom, you can relax: breastfeeding is painless even with teeth, because the lower teeth are covered by the baby’s tongue during feeding. At first, there’s also no counter-bite. If your baby does bite, gently remove them from the breast with your little finger and clearly but gently show them that it hurts you.


Tips for cooling

From the second year of life, irritated gums can also be soothed with cool yogurt or quark.

Applying a teething gel can also help care for and calm the gums irritated by tooth eruption.


Ear pain caused by teething?

Because of gum swelling, the tube that connects the middle ear and nasal cavity (the Eustachian tube) can also swell shut. Ear infections are then not uncommon. Watch your baby carefully: do they shake their head restlessly? Want to lie only on one side? Often touch their ears?

Tip for ear pain:

Gently press the front ear cartilage with your finger. If your baby turns away, grimaces in pain, or cries, it’s likely a middle ear infection. In that case, take your child to the pediatrician immediately.


When to see a doctor?



Always consult your pediatrician if there are:

  • Gum or mouth inflammations
  • Severe pain, especially ear pain
  • Persistent diarrhea, constipation, or colic
  • Concentrated/dark urine


Typical signs your baby is teething

For most children, the first tooth appears between 4 and 9 months. This is exactly when babies love exploring their world with their mouths – the “oral phase.” They now notice strongly that something is happening in their mouths: pressure, itching, and tickling. Drooling also increases significantly.

Teething is a natural process marking an important developmental step – readiness for solid foods. For some babies, it’s painless; for others, it comes with many symptoms:

  • Gums are red, swollen, and sensitive. Appetite may decrease temporarily.
  • Cheeks are red and warm, sometimes slightly swollen, often with mild fever.
  • Skin around the mouth becomes irritated or sore from saliva.
  • Everything goes into the mouth – especially fingers – to chew on.
  • Some babies have looser stools or diaper rash, since the immune system is under stress.
  • Increased fussiness, crying, and disturbed sleep are common.

Teething can even be one cause of a sore baby bottom.


Teething or infection?

Not every symptom is caused by teething. Around this age, the maternal antibody “nest protection” fades, and the immature immune system must learn to cope with germs. Infections are therefore common in the first year and sometimes mistaken for teething. If you’re unsure, always consult your pediatrician.


When does teething start, and which teeth come first?

The 20 baby teeth erupt in stages in both jaws, usually in a typical order. By age three, all should be present. Root growth completes around the third birthday.

Baby teeth are important because they:

  • Hold space for permanent teeth
  • Ensure correct jaw and tooth alignment
  • Help bite, hold, chew, and grind food
  • Support speech and sound development
  • Contribute to facial development

FAQs about teething

What does the gum look like when babies are teething?

It’s red, swollen, sometimes with whitish bulges where teeth push through. Small red spots in the palate may appear. Rarely, bluish eruption cysts or minor pus occur.

Can a baby start teething at 3 months?

Yes, it’s possible. Usually, teeth appear between 4–7 months. Rarely, babies are born with teeth. If no teeth appear by 18 months, consult a dentist.

My baby’s teeth are erupting in the “wrong” order – is that a problem?

No. The typical sequence is common but not fixed. Differences in order or speed don’t affect dental health.


Homeopathy & natural remedies for teething

Chamomilla, Kreosotum, Magnesium phosphoricum, Calcium phosphoricum, and Belladonna are often used. Prepared remedies like Viburcol suppositories, Osanit globules, or Dentilin gel are also available. Ask your midwife or pharmacist.

Can I use violet root instead of a teething ring?

Yes. Violet root, made from iris rhizomes, releases soothing substances when chewed. It softens with saliva, releasing safe natural oils that slightly numb the gums. Before first use, freeze for 24h to kill germs (don’t boil). Replace after a few months.

Early or late developer?

Tooth development is genetic. Some babies get teeth as early as 3 months, others not until after their first birthday. This has no impact on overall development.

Wound protection paste as a helper

If drooling causes sore cheeks or corners of the mouth, apply Töpfer Babycare Wound Protection Paste. Its zinc oxide and calendula extract soothe and protect delicate skin.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Classification of the Current Situation Show Hide
    1. What are the current recalls about?
    In recent weeks, media outlets have reported on recalls of infant formula products from certain international manufacturers. According to publicly available information, the heat-stable toxin cereulide was associated with a specific issue during the fermentation of a raw material at the supplier level.

    2. Is Töpfer affected by these recalls?
    No. Our products are not affected. Our supply chains are independent of the publicly mentioned problematic supply chains. Safety and control are our top priorities from the very beginning.

    3. Has the safety of Töpfer products been reviewed?
    Töpfer products are subject to a multi-stage, strict control and verification process throughout the entire value chain. This process is an integral part of our quality promise and ensures the special Töpfer quality.

    In addition, Töpfer is monitored by the competent Bavarian food control authority. Our products and processes are regularly inspected by authorities.

    In connection with the current recalls, the responsible Bavarian Authority for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs reviewed our supplier declarations, analytical data, and our testing and release procedures. The requested documentation was accepted.

    Based on our comprehensive testing and control systems, Töpfer products are not affected and can be used without restriction.
  • Cause of the Recalls – Technical Classification Show Hide
    1. What exactly is cereulide?
    Cereulide is a heat-stable toxin.
    Cereulide is a heat-stable toxin. This means: once it has been formed, it cannot be destroyed by normal heating.

    2. When does cereulide form?
    Cereulide does not automatically form due to the presence of the bacterium itself. It only develops under very specific conditions, especially:

    ✓ certain temperature ranges
    ✓ sufficient moisture
    ✓ suitable nutrient conditions
    ✓ extended growth time

    Typically, this occurs in improperly stored starchy foods or, as discussed in the current case, under specific fermentation conditions of a raw material.

    3. Does cereulide form in dry infant formula?
    No. Dry infant formula does not provide the conditions required for cereulide formation. The toxin can only develop if it has already been formed previously under moist conditions.

    4. Why is cereulide relevant?
    In higher amounts, cereulide can cause nausea and vomiting. For this reason, raw materials are strictly controlled before being used in food products.
  • Production and Independence Show Hide
    1. Does Töpfer produce together with other brands?
    No. Töpfer manufactures exclusively at its own production facility in the Allgäu region of Germany. We do not share production lines or facilities with other manufacturers. This independence is a central component of our quality strategy.

    2.Are there overlaps in the supply chain with affected brands?
    No. Our regulatory reviews and supplier audits show no connections to the publicly mentioned problematic supply chains. Each raw material at Töpfer is independently qualified, tested, and approved, regardless of the supply chains used by other manufacturers.

    3. Where do Töpfer’s raw materials come from?
    Our focus is on organic quality as well as regional and European sourcing. The majority of our raw materials originate from the Allgäu region, from Germany, or from Europe. This proximity ensures quality, transparency, and traceability.

    4. Are raw materials from outside the EU used?
    Certain raw materials are unfortunately only available in limited quantities worldwide. Even if such raw materials are used occasionally, our strict EU-based quality and control standards apply without exception. Procurement is carried out exclusively through qualified, long-standing, and continuously audited partners within the DACH region.

    5. Has Töpfer sourced raw materials from Cabio Biotech?
    No. Töpfer has never sourced raw materials from Cabio Biotech for its production.
  • Quality Assurance Show Hide
    1. How does Töpfer ensure the quality of its raw materials?
    At Töpfer, quality begins with the raw materials. We work exclusively with long-standing qualified partners based on clearly defined specifications. Each relevant batch is tested before being used.

    2. Are microbiological tests conducted?
    Yes. Both raw materials and intermediate and finished products are comprehensively tested microbiologically, in our own laboratories and additionally by external accredited institutes.

    3. Are chemical and contaminant analyses conducted?
    Yes. Our quality control includes comprehensive chemical testing in accordance with legal requirements and internal quality standards.

    4. Is there a release procedure before products are placed on the market?
    Yes. No product leaves our facility without a complete quality inspection and formal release.

    5. Have testing procedures been adjusted to new limit values?
    Yes. Our analytical procedures have been aligned with updated scientific evaluation standards. New limit values do not indicate new risks but rather provide additional safety.

    6. Have there been any recalls of Töpfer products in recent years?
    No. In recent years, there have been no recalls or official quality warnings due to contamination or non-compliant ingredients.